LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/wps - wps_upnp.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: wpa_supplicant/hostapd combined for hwsim test run 1388613141 Lines: 347 436 79.6 %
Date: 2014-01-02 Functions: 25 26 96.2 %
Branches: 103 186 55.4 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /*
       2                 :            :  * UPnP WPS Device
       3                 :            :  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
       4                 :            :  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation
       5                 :            :  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications
       6                 :            :  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
       7                 :            :  *
       8                 :            :  * See below for more details on licensing and code history.
       9                 :            :  */
      10                 :            : 
      11                 :            : /*
      12                 :            :  * This has been greatly stripped down from the original file
      13                 :            :  * (upnp_wps_device.c) by Ted Merrill, Atheros Communications
      14                 :            :  * in order to eliminate use of the bulky libupnp library etc.
      15                 :            :  *
      16                 :            :  * History:
      17                 :            :  * upnp_wps_device.c is/was a shim layer between wps_opt_upnp.c and
      18                 :            :  * the libupnp library.
      19                 :            :  * The layering (by Sony) was well done; only a very minor modification
      20                 :            :  * to API of upnp_wps_device.c was required.
      21                 :            :  * libupnp was found to be undesirable because:
      22                 :            :  * -- It consumed too much code and data space
      23                 :            :  * -- It uses multiple threads, making debugging more difficult
      24                 :            :  *      and possibly reducing reliability.
      25                 :            :  * -- It uses static variables and only supports one instance.
      26                 :            :  * The shim and libupnp are here replaced by special code written
      27                 :            :  * specifically for the needs of hostapd.
      28                 :            :  * Various shortcuts can and are taken to keep the code size small.
      29                 :            :  * Generally, execution time is not as crucial.
      30                 :            :  *
      31                 :            :  * BUGS:
      32                 :            :  * -- UPnP requires that we be able to resolve domain names.
      33                 :            :  * While uncommon, if we have to do it then it will stall the entire
      34                 :            :  * hostapd program, which is bad.
      35                 :            :  * This is because we use the standard linux getaddrinfo() function
      36                 :            :  * which is syncronous.
      37                 :            :  * An asyncronous solution would be to use the free "ares" library.
      38                 :            :  * -- Does not have a robust output buffering scheme.  Uses a single
      39                 :            :  * fixed size output buffer per TCP/HTTP connection, with possible (although
      40                 :            :  * unlikely) possibility of overflow and likely excessive use of RAM.
      41                 :            :  * A better solution would be to write the HTTP output as a buffered stream,
      42                 :            :  * using chunking: (handle header specially, then) generate data with
      43                 :            :  * a printf-like function into a buffer, catching buffer full condition,
      44                 :            :  * then send it out surrounded by http chunking.
      45                 :            :  * -- There is some code that could be separated out into the common
      46                 :            :  * library to be shared with wpa_supplicant.
      47                 :            :  * -- Needs renaming with module prefix to avoid polluting the debugger
      48                 :            :  * namespace and causing possible collisions with other static fncs
      49                 :            :  * and structure declarations when using the debugger.
      50                 :            :  * -- The http error code generation is pretty bogus, hopefully no one cares.
      51                 :            :  *
      52                 :            :  * Author: Ted Merrill, Atheros Communications, based upon earlier work
      53                 :            :  * as explained above and below.
      54                 :            :  *
      55                 :            :  * Copyright:
      56                 :            :  * Copyright 2008 Atheros Communications.
      57                 :            :  *
      58                 :            :  * The original header (of upnp_wps_device.c) reads:
      59                 :            :  *
      60                 :            :  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
      61                 :            :  *
      62                 :            :  *  File Name: upnp_wps_device.c
      63                 :            :  *  Description: EAP-WPS UPnP device source
      64                 :            :  *
      65                 :            :  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      66                 :            :  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      67                 :            :  *   are met:
      68                 :            :  *
      69                 :            :  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      70                 :            :  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      71                 :            :  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      72                 :            :  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      73                 :            :  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
      74                 :            :  *       distribution.
      75                 :            :  *     * Neither the name of Sony Corporation nor the names of its
      76                 :            :  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
      77                 :            :  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
      78                 :            :  *
      79                 :            :  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
      80                 :            :  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
      81                 :            :  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
      82                 :            :  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
      83                 :            :  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
      84                 :            :  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
      85                 :            :  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
      86                 :            :  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
      87                 :            :  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
      88                 :            :  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
      89                 :            :  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
      90                 :            :  *
      91                 :            :  * Portions from Intel libupnp files, e.g. genlib/net/http/httpreadwrite.c
      92                 :            :  * typical header:
      93                 :            :  *
      94                 :            :  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
      95                 :            :  * All rights reserved.
      96                 :            :  *
      97                 :            :  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      98                 :            :  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      99                 :            :  *
     100                 :            :  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     101                 :            :  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     102                 :            :  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     103                 :            :  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     104                 :            :  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     105                 :            :  * * Neither name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
     106                 :            :  * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     107                 :            :  * without specific prior written permission.
     108                 :            :  *
     109                 :            :  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     110                 :            :  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     111                 :            :  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     112                 :            :  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR
     113                 :            :  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     114                 :            :  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     115                 :            :  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     116                 :            :  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
     117                 :            :  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     118                 :            :  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     119                 :            :  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     120                 :            : */
     121                 :            : 
     122                 :            : /*
     123                 :            :  * Overview of WPS over UPnP:
     124                 :            :  *
     125                 :            :  * UPnP is a protocol that allows devices to discover each other and control
     126                 :            :  * each other. In UPnP terminology, a device is either a "device" (a server
     127                 :            :  * that provides information about itself and allows itself to be controlled)
     128                 :            :  * or a "control point" (a client that controls "devices") or possibly both.
     129                 :            :  * This file implements a UPnP "device".
     130                 :            :  *
     131                 :            :  * For us, we use mostly basic UPnP discovery, but the control part of interest
     132                 :            :  * is WPS carried via UPnP messages. There is quite a bit of basic UPnP
     133                 :            :  * discovery to do before we can get to WPS, however.
     134                 :            :  *
     135                 :            :  * UPnP discovery begins with "devices" send out multicast UDP packets to a
     136                 :            :  * certain fixed multicast IP address and port, and "control points" sending
     137                 :            :  * out other such UDP packets.
     138                 :            :  *
     139                 :            :  * The packets sent by devices are NOTIFY packets (not to be confused with TCP
     140                 :            :  * NOTIFY packets that are used later) and those sent by control points are
     141                 :            :  * M-SEARCH packets. These packets contain a simple HTTP style header. The
     142                 :            :  * packets are sent redundantly to get around packet loss. Devices respond to
     143                 :            :  * M-SEARCH packets with HTTP-like UDP packets containing HTTP/1.1 200 OK
     144                 :            :  * messages, which give similar information as the UDP NOTIFY packets.
     145                 :            :  *
     146                 :            :  * The above UDP packets advertise the (arbitrary) TCP ports that the
     147                 :            :  * respective parties will listen to. The control point can then do a HTTP
     148                 :            :  * SUBSCRIBE (something like an HTTP PUT) after which the device can do a
     149                 :            :  * separate HTTP NOTIFY (also like an HTTP PUT) to do event messaging.
     150                 :            :  *
     151                 :            :  * The control point will also do HTTP GET of the "device file" listed in the
     152                 :            :  * original UDP information from the device (see UPNP_WPS_DEVICE_XML_FILE
     153                 :            :  * data), and based on this will do additional GETs... HTTP POSTs are done to
     154                 :            :  * cause an action.
     155                 :            :  *
     156                 :            :  * Beyond some basic information in HTTP headers, additional information is in
     157                 :            :  * the HTTP bodies, in a format set by the SOAP and XML standards, a markup
     158                 :            :  * language related to HTML used for web pages. This language is intended to
     159                 :            :  * provide the ultimate in self-documentation by providing a universal
     160                 :            :  * namespace based on pseudo-URLs called URIs. Note that although a URI looks
     161                 :            :  * like a URL (a web address), they are never accessed as such but are used
     162                 :            :  * only as identifiers.
     163                 :            :  *
     164                 :            :  * The POST of a GetDeviceInfo gets information similar to what might be
     165                 :            :  * obtained from a probe request or response on Wi-Fi. WPS messages M1-M8
     166                 :            :  * are passed via a POST of a PutMessage; the M1-M8 WPS messages are converted
     167                 :            :  * to a bin64 ascii representation for encapsulation. When proxying messages,
     168                 :            :  * WLANEvent and PutWLANResponse are used.
     169                 :            :  *
     170                 :            :  * This of course glosses over a lot of details.
     171                 :            :  */
     172                 :            : 
     173                 :            : #include "includes.h"
     174                 :            : 
     175                 :            : #include <time.h>
     176                 :            : #include <net/if.h>
     177                 :            : #include <netdb.h>
     178                 :            : #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     179                 :            : 
     180                 :            : #include "common.h"
     181                 :            : #include "uuid.h"
     182                 :            : #include "base64.h"
     183                 :            : #include "wps.h"
     184                 :            : #include "wps_i.h"
     185                 :            : #include "wps_upnp.h"
     186                 :            : #include "wps_upnp_i.h"
     187                 :            : 
     188                 :            : 
     189                 :            : /*
     190                 :            :  * UPnP allows a client ("control point") to send a server like us ("device")
     191                 :            :  * a domain name for registration, and we are supposed to resolve it. This is
     192                 :            :  * bad because, using the standard Linux library, we will stall the entire
     193                 :            :  * hostapd waiting for resolution.
     194                 :            :  *
     195                 :            :  * The "correct" solution would be to use an event driven library for domain
     196                 :            :  * name resolution such as "ares". However, this would increase code size
     197                 :            :  * further. Since it is unlikely that we'll actually see such domain names, we
     198                 :            :  * can just refuse to accept them.
     199                 :            :  */
     200                 :            : #define NO_DOMAIN_NAME_RESOLUTION 1  /* 1 to allow only dotted ip addresses */
     201                 :            : 
     202                 :            : 
     203                 :            : /*
     204                 :            :  * UPnP does not scale well. If we were in a room with thousands of control
     205                 :            :  * points then potentially we could be expected to handle subscriptions for
     206                 :            :  * each of them, which would exhaust our memory. So we must set a limit. In
     207                 :            :  * practice we are unlikely to see more than one or two.
     208                 :            :  */
     209                 :            : #define MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS 4    /* how many subscribing clients we handle */
     210                 :            : #define MAX_ADDR_PER_SUBSCRIPTION 8
     211                 :            : 
     212                 :            : /* Maximum number of Probe Request events per second */
     213                 :            : #define MAX_EVENTS_PER_SEC 5
     214                 :            : 
     215                 :            : 
     216                 :            : static struct upnp_wps_device_sm *shared_upnp_device = NULL;
     217                 :            : 
     218                 :            : 
     219                 :            : /* Write the current date/time per RFC */
     220                 :         81 : void format_date(struct wpabuf *buf)
     221                 :            : {
     222                 :         81 :         const char *weekday_str = "Sun\0Mon\0Tue\0Wed\0Thu\0Fri\0Sat";
     223                 :         81 :         const char *month_str = "Jan\0Feb\0Mar\0Apr\0May\0Jun\0"
     224                 :            :                 "Jul\0Aug\0Sep\0Oct\0Nov\0Dec";
     225                 :            :         struct tm *date;
     226                 :            :         time_t t;
     227                 :            : 
     228                 :         81 :         t = time(NULL);
     229                 :         81 :         date = gmtime(&t);
     230                 :         81 :         wpabuf_printf(buf, "%s, %02d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
     231                 :         81 :                       &weekday_str[date->tm_wday * 4], date->tm_mday,
     232                 :        162 :                       &month_str[date->tm_mon * 4], date->tm_year + 1900,
     233                 :            :                       date->tm_hour, date->tm_min, date->tm_sec);
     234                 :         81 : }
     235                 :            : 
     236                 :            : 
     237                 :            : /***************************************************************************
     238                 :            :  * UUIDs (unique identifiers)
     239                 :            :  *
     240                 :            :  * These are supposed to be unique in all the world.
     241                 :            :  * Sometimes permanent ones are used, sometimes temporary ones
     242                 :            :  * based on random numbers... there are different rules for valid content
     243                 :            :  * of different types.
     244                 :            :  * Each uuid is 16 bytes long.
     245                 :            :  **************************************************************************/
     246                 :            : 
     247                 :            : /* uuid_make -- construct a random UUID
     248                 :            :  * The UPnP documents don't seem to offer any guidelines as to which method to
     249                 :            :  * use for constructing UUIDs for subscriptions. Presumably any method from
     250                 :            :  * rfc4122 is good enough; I've chosen random number method.
     251                 :            :  */
     252                 :          3 : static void uuid_make(u8 uuid[UUID_LEN])
     253                 :            : {
     254                 :          3 :         os_get_random(uuid, UUID_LEN);
     255                 :            : 
     256                 :            :         /* Replace certain bits as specified in rfc4122 or X.667 */
     257                 :          3 :         uuid[6] &= 0x0f; uuid[6] |= (4 << 4);   /* version 4 == random gen */
     258                 :          3 :         uuid[8] &= 0x3f; uuid[8] |= 0x80;
     259                 :          3 : }
     260                 :            : 
     261                 :            : 
     262                 :            : /*
     263                 :            :  * Subscriber address handling.
     264                 :            :  * Since a subscriber may have an arbitrary number of addresses, we have to
     265                 :            :  * add a bunch of code to handle them.
     266                 :            :  *
     267                 :            :  * Addresses are passed in text, and MAY be domain names instead of the (usual
     268                 :            :  * and expected) dotted IP addresses. Resolving domain names consumes a lot of
     269                 :            :  * resources. Worse, we are currently using the standard Linux getaddrinfo()
     270                 :            :  * which will block the entire program until complete or timeout! The proper
     271                 :            :  * solution would be to use the "ares" library or similar with more state
     272                 :            :  * machine steps etc. or just disable domain name resolution by setting
     273                 :            :  * NO_DOMAIN_NAME_RESOLUTION to 1 at top of this file.
     274                 :            :  */
     275                 :            : 
     276                 :            : /* subscr_addr_delete -- delete single unlinked subscriber address
     277                 :            :  * (be sure to unlink first if need be)
     278                 :            :  */
     279                 :          3 : void subscr_addr_delete(struct subscr_addr *a)
     280                 :            : {
     281                 :            :         /*
     282                 :            :          * Note: do NOT free domain_and_port or path because they point to
     283                 :            :          * memory within the allocation of "a".
     284                 :            :          */
     285                 :          3 :         os_free(a);
     286                 :          3 : }
     287                 :            : 
     288                 :            : 
     289                 :            : /* subscr_addr_free_all -- unlink and delete list of subscriber addresses. */
     290                 :          3 : static void subscr_addr_free_all(struct subscription *s)
     291                 :            : {
     292                 :            :         struct subscr_addr *a, *tmp;
     293         [ +  + ]:          6 :         dl_list_for_each_safe(a, tmp, &s->addr_list, struct subscr_addr, list)
     294                 :            :         {
     295                 :          3 :                 dl_list_del(&a->list);
     296                 :          3 :                 subscr_addr_delete(a);
     297                 :            :         }
     298                 :          3 : }
     299                 :            : 
     300                 :            : 
     301                 :            : /* subscr_addr_add_url -- add address(es) for one url to subscription */
     302                 :          3 : static void subscr_addr_add_url(struct subscription *s, const char *url,
     303                 :            :                                 size_t url_len)
     304                 :            : {
     305                 :            :         int alloc_len;
     306                 :          3 :         char *scratch_mem = NULL;
     307                 :            :         char *mem;
     308                 :            :         char *host;
     309                 :            :         char *delim;
     310                 :            :         char *path;
     311                 :          3 :         int port = 80;  /* port to send to (default is port 80) */
     312                 :            :         struct addrinfo hints;
     313                 :          3 :         struct addrinfo *result = NULL;
     314                 :            :         struct addrinfo *rp;
     315                 :            :         int rerr;
     316                 :            :         size_t host_len, path_len;
     317                 :            : 
     318                 :            :         /* url MUST begin with http: */
     319 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:          3 :         if (url_len < 7 || os_strncasecmp(url, "http://", 7))
     320                 :            :                 goto fail;
     321                 :          3 :         url += 7;
     322                 :          3 :         url_len -= 7;
     323                 :            : 
     324                 :            :         /* Make a copy of the string to allow modification during parsing */
     325                 :          3 :         scratch_mem = dup_binstr(url, url_len);
     326         [ -  + ]:          3 :         if (scratch_mem == NULL)
     327                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
     328                 :          3 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Adding URL '%s'", scratch_mem);
     329                 :          3 :         host = scratch_mem;
     330                 :          3 :         path = os_strchr(host, '/');
     331         [ +  - ]:          3 :         if (path)
     332                 :          3 :                 *path++ = '\0'; /* null terminate host */
     333                 :            : 
     334                 :            :         /* Process and remove optional port component */
     335                 :          3 :         delim = os_strchr(host, ':');
     336         [ +  - ]:          3 :         if (delim) {
     337                 :          3 :                 *delim = '\0'; /* null terminate host name for now */
     338         [ +  - ]:          3 :                 if (isdigit(delim[1]))
     339                 :          3 :                         port = atol(delim + 1);
     340                 :            :         }
     341                 :            : 
     342                 :            :         /*
     343                 :            :          * getaddrinfo does the right thing with dotted decimal notations, or
     344                 :            :          * will resolve domain names. Resolving domain names will unfortunately
     345                 :            :          * hang the entire program until it is resolved or it times out
     346                 :            :          * internal to getaddrinfo; fortunately we think that the use of actual
     347                 :            :          * domain names (vs. dotted decimal notations) should be uncommon.
     348                 :            :          */
     349                 :          3 :         os_memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
     350                 :          3 :         hints.ai_family = AF_INET;      /* IPv4 */
     351                 :          3 :         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
     352                 :            : #if NO_DOMAIN_NAME_RESOLUTION
     353                 :            :         /* Suppress domain name resolutions that would halt
     354                 :            :          * the program for periods of time
     355                 :            :          */
     356                 :          3 :         hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
     357                 :            : #else
     358                 :            :         /* Allow domain name resolution. */
     359                 :            :         hints.ai_flags = 0;
     360                 :            : #endif
     361                 :          3 :         hints.ai_protocol = 0;          /* Any protocol? */
     362                 :          3 :         rerr = getaddrinfo(host, NULL /* fill in port ourselves */,
     363                 :            :                            &hints, &result);
     364         [ -  + ]:          3 :         if (rerr) {
     365                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Resolve error %d (%s) on: %s",
     366                 :            :                            rerr, gai_strerror(rerr), host);
     367                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
     368                 :            :         }
     369                 :            : 
     370         [ +  - ]:          3 :         if (delim)
     371                 :          3 :                 *delim = ':'; /* Restore port */
     372                 :            : 
     373                 :          3 :         host_len = os_strlen(host);
     374         [ +  - ]:          3 :         path_len = path ? os_strlen(path) : 0;
     375                 :          3 :         alloc_len = host_len + 1 + 1 + path_len + 1;
     376                 :            : 
     377         [ +  + ]:          6 :         for (rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
     378                 :            :                 struct subscr_addr *a;
     379                 :            : 
     380                 :            :                 /* Limit no. of address to avoid denial of service attack */
     381         [ -  + ]:          3 :                 if (dl_list_len(&s->addr_list) >= MAX_ADDR_PER_SUBSCRIPTION) {
     382                 :          0 :                         wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: subscr_addr_add_url: "
     383                 :            :                                    "Ignoring excessive addresses");
     384                 :          0 :                         break;
     385                 :            :                 }
     386                 :            : 
     387                 :          3 :                 a = os_zalloc(sizeof(*a) + alloc_len);
     388         [ -  + ]:          3 :                 if (a == NULL)
     389                 :          0 :                         break;
     390                 :          3 :                 mem = (char *) (a + 1);
     391                 :          3 :                 a->domain_and_port = mem;
     392                 :          3 :                 os_memcpy(mem, host, host_len);
     393                 :          3 :                 mem += host_len + 1;
     394                 :          3 :                 a->path = mem;
     395 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:          3 :                 if (path == NULL || path[0] != '/')
     396                 :          3 :                         *mem++ = '/';
     397         [ +  - ]:          3 :                 if (path)
     398                 :          3 :                         os_memcpy(mem, path, path_len);
     399                 :          3 :                 os_memcpy(&a->saddr, rp->ai_addr, sizeof(a->saddr));
     400                 :          3 :                 a->saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
     401                 :            : 
     402                 :          3 :                 dl_list_add(&s->addr_list, &a->list);
     403                 :            :         }
     404                 :            : 
     405                 :            : fail:
     406         [ +  - ]:          3 :         if (result)
     407                 :          3 :                 freeaddrinfo(result);
     408                 :          3 :         os_free(scratch_mem);
     409                 :          3 : }
     410                 :            : 
     411                 :            : 
     412                 :            : /* subscr_addr_list_create -- create list from urls in string.
     413                 :            :  *      Each url is enclosed by angle brackets.
     414                 :            :  */
     415                 :          3 : static void subscr_addr_list_create(struct subscription *s,
     416                 :            :                                     const char *url_list)
     417                 :            : {
     418                 :            :         const char *end;
     419                 :          3 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Parsing URL list '%s'", url_list);
     420                 :            :         for (;;) {
     421 [ -  + ][ -  + ]:          6 :                 while (*url_list == ' ' || *url_list == '\t')
     422                 :          0 :                         url_list++;
     423         [ +  + ]:          6 :                 if (*url_list != '<')
     424                 :          3 :                         break;
     425                 :          3 :                 url_list++;
     426                 :          3 :                 end = os_strchr(url_list, '>');
     427         [ -  + ]:          3 :                 if (end == NULL)
     428                 :          0 :                         break;
     429                 :          3 :                 subscr_addr_add_url(s, url_list, end - url_list);
     430                 :          3 :                 url_list = end + 1;
     431                 :          3 :         }
     432                 :          3 : }
     433                 :            : 
     434                 :            : 
     435                 :         25 : static void wpabuf_put_property(struct wpabuf *buf, const char *name,
     436                 :            :                                 const char *value)
     437                 :            : {
     438                 :         25 :         wpabuf_put_str(buf, "<e:property>");
     439                 :         25 :         wpabuf_printf(buf, "<%s>", name);
     440         [ +  - ]:         25 :         if (value)
     441                 :         25 :                 wpabuf_put_str(buf, value);
     442                 :         25 :         wpabuf_printf(buf, "</%s>", name);
     443                 :         25 :         wpabuf_put_str(buf, "</e:property>\n");
     444                 :         25 : }
     445                 :            : 
     446                 :            : 
     447                 :            : /**
     448                 :            :  * upnp_wps_device_send_event - Queue event messages for subscribers
     449                 :            :  * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
     450                 :            :  *
     451                 :            :  * This function queues the last WLANEvent to be sent for all currently
     452                 :            :  * subscribed UPnP control points. sm->wlanevent must have been set with the
     453                 :            :  * encoded data before calling this function.
     454                 :            :  */
     455                 :         27 : static void upnp_wps_device_send_event(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
     456                 :            : {
     457                 :            :         /* Enqueue event message for all subscribers */
     458                 :            :         struct wpabuf *buf; /* holds event message */
     459                 :         27 :         int buf_size = 0;
     460                 :            :         struct subscription *s, *tmp;
     461                 :            :         /* Actually, utf-8 is the default, but it doesn't hurt to specify it */
     462                 :         27 :         const char *format_head =
     463                 :            :                 "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"
     464                 :            :                 "<e:propertyset xmlns:e=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:event-1-0\">\n";
     465                 :         27 :         const char *format_tail = "</e:propertyset>\n";
     466                 :            :         struct os_reltime now;
     467                 :            : 
     468         [ +  + ]:         27 :         if (dl_list_empty(&sm->subscriptions)) {
     469                 :            :                 /* optimize */
     470                 :         10 :                 return;
     471                 :            :         }
     472                 :            : 
     473         [ +  - ]:         17 :         if (os_get_reltime(&now) == 0) {
     474         [ +  + ]:         17 :                 if (now.sec != sm->last_event_sec) {
     475                 :          8 :                         sm->last_event_sec = now.sec;
     476                 :          8 :                         sm->num_events_in_sec = 1;
     477                 :            :                 } else {
     478                 :          9 :                         sm->num_events_in_sec++;
     479                 :            :                         /*
     480                 :            :                          * In theory, this should apply to all WLANEvent
     481                 :            :                          * notifications, but EAP messages are of much higher
     482                 :            :                          * priority and Probe Request notifications should not
     483                 :            :                          * be allowed to drop EAP messages, so only throttle
     484                 :            :                          * Probe Request notifications.
     485                 :            :                          */
     486 [ +  + ][ +  - ]:          9 :                         if (sm->num_events_in_sec > MAX_EVENTS_PER_SEC &&
     487                 :          1 :                             sm->wlanevent_type ==
     488                 :            :                             UPNP_WPS_WLANEVENT_TYPE_PROBE) {
     489                 :          1 :                                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Throttle "
     490                 :            :                                            "event notifications (%u seen "
     491                 :            :                                            "during one second)",
     492                 :            :                                            sm->num_events_in_sec);
     493                 :          1 :                                 return;
     494                 :            :                         }
     495                 :            :                 }
     496                 :            :         }
     497                 :            : 
     498                 :            :         /* Determine buffer size needed first */
     499                 :         16 :         buf_size += os_strlen(format_head);
     500                 :         16 :         buf_size += 50 + 2 * os_strlen("WLANEvent");
     501         [ +  - ]:         16 :         if (sm->wlanevent)
     502                 :         16 :                 buf_size += os_strlen(sm->wlanevent);
     503                 :         16 :         buf_size += os_strlen(format_tail);
     504                 :            : 
     505                 :         16 :         buf = wpabuf_alloc(buf_size);
     506         [ -  + ]:         16 :         if (buf == NULL)
     507                 :          0 :                 return;
     508                 :         16 :         wpabuf_put_str(buf, format_head);
     509                 :         16 :         wpabuf_put_property(buf, "WLANEvent", sm->wlanevent);
     510                 :         16 :         wpabuf_put_str(buf, format_tail);
     511                 :            : 
     512                 :         16 :         wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: WLANEvent message:\n%s",
     513                 :         16 :                    (char *) wpabuf_head(buf));
     514                 :            : 
     515         [ +  + ]:         32 :         dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, &sm->subscriptions, struct subscription,
     516                 :            :                               list) {
     517                 :         16 :                 event_add(s, buf,
     518                 :         16 :                           sm->wlanevent_type == UPNP_WPS_WLANEVENT_TYPE_PROBE);
     519                 :            :         }
     520                 :            : 
     521                 :         27 :         wpabuf_free(buf);
     522                 :            : }
     523                 :            : 
     524                 :            : 
     525                 :            : /*
     526                 :            :  * Event subscription (subscriber machines register with us to receive event
     527                 :            :  * messages).
     528                 :            :  * This is the result of an incoming HTTP over TCP SUBSCRIBE request.
     529                 :            :  */
     530                 :            : 
     531                 :            : /* subscription_destroy -- destroy an unlinked subscription
     532                 :            :  * Be sure to unlink first if necessary.
     533                 :            :  */
     534                 :          3 : void subscription_destroy(struct subscription *s)
     535                 :            : {
     536                 :            :         struct upnp_wps_device_interface *iface;
     537                 :          3 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Destroy subscription %p", s);
     538                 :          3 :         subscr_addr_free_all(s);
     539                 :          3 :         event_delete_all(s);
     540         [ +  + ]:          6 :         dl_list_for_each(iface, &s->sm->interfaces,
     541                 :            :                          struct upnp_wps_device_interface, list)
     542                 :          3 :                 upnp_er_remove_notification(iface->wps->registrar, s);
     543                 :          3 :         os_free(s);
     544                 :          3 : }
     545                 :            : 
     546                 :            : 
     547                 :            : /* subscription_list_age -- remove expired subscriptions */
     548                 :          3 : static void subscription_list_age(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm, time_t now)
     549                 :            : {
     550                 :            :         struct subscription *s, *tmp;
     551         [ -  + ]:          3 :         dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, &sm->subscriptions,
     552                 :            :                               struct subscription, list) {
     553         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (s->timeout_time > now)
     554                 :          0 :                         break;
     555                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Removing aged subscription");
     556                 :          0 :                 dl_list_del(&s->list);
     557                 :          0 :                 subscription_destroy(s);
     558                 :            :         }
     559                 :          3 : }
     560                 :            : 
     561                 :            : 
     562                 :            : /* subscription_find -- return existing subscription matching uuid, if any
     563                 :            :  * returns NULL if not found
     564                 :            :  */
     565                 :          1 : struct subscription * subscription_find(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
     566                 :            :                                         const u8 uuid[UUID_LEN])
     567                 :            : {
     568                 :            :         struct subscription *s;
     569         [ +  - ]:          1 :         dl_list_for_each(s, &sm->subscriptions, struct subscription, list) {
     570         [ +  - ]:          1 :                 if (os_memcmp(s->uuid, uuid, UUID_LEN) == 0)
     571                 :          1 :                         return s; /* Found match */
     572                 :            :         }
     573                 :          1 :         return NULL;
     574                 :            : }
     575                 :            : 
     576                 :            : 
     577                 :          1 : static struct wpabuf * build_fake_wsc_ack(void)
     578                 :            : {
     579                 :          1 :         struct wpabuf *msg = wpabuf_alloc(100);
     580         [ -  + ]:          1 :         if (msg == NULL)
     581                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     582                 :          1 :         wpabuf_put_u8(msg, UPNP_WPS_WLANEVENT_TYPE_EAP);
     583                 :          1 :         wpabuf_put_str(msg, "00:00:00:00:00:00");
     584   [ +  -  -  + ]:          2 :         if (wps_build_version(msg) ||
     585                 :          1 :             wps_build_msg_type(msg, WPS_WSC_ACK)) {
     586                 :          0 :                 wpabuf_free(msg);
     587                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     588                 :            :         }
     589                 :            :         /* Enrollee Nonce */
     590                 :          1 :         wpabuf_put_be16(msg, ATTR_ENROLLEE_NONCE);
     591                 :          1 :         wpabuf_put_be16(msg, WPS_NONCE_LEN);
     592                 :          1 :         wpabuf_put(msg, WPS_NONCE_LEN);
     593                 :            :         /* Registrar Nonce */
     594                 :          1 :         wpabuf_put_be16(msg, ATTR_REGISTRAR_NONCE);
     595                 :          1 :         wpabuf_put_be16(msg, WPS_NONCE_LEN);
     596                 :          1 :         wpabuf_put(msg, WPS_NONCE_LEN);
     597                 :          1 :         wps_build_wfa_ext(msg, 0, NULL, 0);
     598                 :          1 :         return msg;
     599                 :            : }
     600                 :            : 
     601                 :            : 
     602                 :            : /* subscription_first_event -- send format/queue event that is automatically
     603                 :            :  * sent on a new subscription.
     604                 :            :  */
     605                 :          3 : static int subscription_first_event(struct subscription *s)
     606                 :            : {
     607                 :            :         /*
     608                 :            :          * Actually, utf-8 is the default, but it doesn't hurt to specify it.
     609                 :            :          *
     610                 :            :          * APStatus is apparently a bit set,
     611                 :            :          * 0x1 = configuration change (but is always set?)
     612                 :            :          * 0x10 = ap is locked
     613                 :            :          *
     614                 :            :          * Per UPnP spec, we send out the last value of each variable, even
     615                 :            :          * for WLANEvent, whatever it was.
     616                 :            :          */
     617                 :            :         char *wlan_event;
     618                 :            :         struct wpabuf *buf;
     619                 :          3 :         int ap_status = 1;      /* TODO: add 0x10 if access point is locked */
     620                 :          3 :         const char *head =
     621                 :            :                 "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"
     622                 :            :                 "<e:propertyset xmlns:e=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:event-1-0\">\n";
     623                 :          3 :         const char *tail = "</e:propertyset>\n";
     624                 :            :         char txt[10];
     625                 :            :         int ret;
     626                 :            : 
     627         [ +  + ]:          3 :         if (s->sm->wlanevent == NULL) {
     628                 :            :                 /*
     629                 :            :                  * There has been no events before the subscription. However,
     630                 :            :                  * UPnP device architecture specification requires all the
     631                 :            :                  * evented variables to be included, so generate a dummy event
     632                 :            :                  * for this particular case using a WSC_ACK and all-zeros
     633                 :            :                  * nonces. The ER (UPnP control point) will ignore this, but at
     634                 :            :                  * least it will learn that WLANEvent variable will be used in
     635                 :            :                  * event notifications in the future.
     636                 :            :                  */
     637                 :            :                 struct wpabuf *msg;
     638                 :          1 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Use a fake WSC_ACK as the "
     639                 :            :                            "initial WLANEvent");
     640                 :          1 :                 msg = build_fake_wsc_ack();
     641         [ +  - ]:          1 :                 if (msg) {
     642                 :          2 :                         s->sm->wlanevent = (char *)
     643                 :          1 :                                 base64_encode(wpabuf_head(msg),
     644                 :            :                                               wpabuf_len(msg), NULL);
     645                 :          1 :                         wpabuf_free(msg);
     646                 :            :                 }
     647                 :            :         }
     648                 :            : 
     649                 :          3 :         wlan_event = s->sm->wlanevent;
     650 [ +  - ][ -  + ]:          3 :         if (wlan_event == NULL || *wlan_event == '\0') {
     651                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: WLANEvent not known for "
     652                 :            :                            "initial event message");
     653                 :          0 :                 wlan_event = "";
     654                 :            :         }
     655                 :          3 :         buf = wpabuf_alloc(500 + os_strlen(wlan_event));
     656         [ -  + ]:          3 :         if (buf == NULL)
     657                 :          0 :                 return -1;
     658                 :            : 
     659                 :          3 :         wpabuf_put_str(buf, head);
     660                 :          3 :         wpabuf_put_property(buf, "STAStatus", "1");
     661                 :          3 :         os_snprintf(txt, sizeof(txt), "%d", ap_status);
     662                 :          3 :         wpabuf_put_property(buf, "APStatus", txt);
     663         [ +  - ]:          3 :         if (*wlan_event)
     664                 :          3 :                 wpabuf_put_property(buf, "WLANEvent", wlan_event);
     665                 :          3 :         wpabuf_put_str(buf, tail);
     666                 :            : 
     667                 :          3 :         ret = event_add(s, buf, 0);
     668         [ -  + ]:          3 :         if (ret) {
     669                 :          0 :                 wpabuf_free(buf);
     670                 :          0 :                 return ret;
     671                 :            :         }
     672                 :          3 :         wpabuf_free(buf);
     673                 :            : 
     674                 :          3 :         return 0;
     675                 :            : }
     676                 :            : 
     677                 :            : 
     678                 :            : /**
     679                 :            :  * subscription_start - Remember a UPnP control point to send events to.
     680                 :            :  * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
     681                 :            :  * @callback_urls: Callback URLs
     682                 :            :  * Returns: %NULL on error, or pointer to new subscription structure.
     683                 :            :  */
     684                 :          3 : struct subscription * subscription_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
     685                 :            :                                          const char *callback_urls)
     686                 :            : {
     687                 :            :         struct subscription *s;
     688                 :          3 :         time_t now = time(NULL);
     689                 :          3 :         time_t expire = now + UPNP_SUBSCRIBE_SEC;
     690                 :            : 
     691                 :            :         /* Get rid of expired subscriptions so we have room */
     692                 :          3 :         subscription_list_age(sm, now);
     693                 :            : 
     694                 :            :         /* If too many subscriptions, remove oldest */
     695         [ -  + ]:          3 :         if (dl_list_len(&sm->subscriptions) >= MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS) {
     696         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 s = dl_list_first(&sm->subscriptions, struct subscription,
     697                 :            :                                   list);
     698                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Too many subscriptions, "
     699                 :            :                            "trashing oldest");
     700                 :          0 :                 dl_list_del(&s->list);
     701                 :          0 :                 subscription_destroy(s);
     702                 :            :         }
     703                 :            : 
     704                 :          3 :         s = os_zalloc(sizeof(*s));
     705         [ -  + ]:          3 :         if (s == NULL)
     706                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     707                 :          3 :         dl_list_init(&s->addr_list);
     708                 :          3 :         dl_list_init(&s->event_queue);
     709                 :            : 
     710                 :          3 :         s->sm = sm;
     711                 :          3 :         s->timeout_time = expire;
     712                 :          3 :         uuid_make(s->uuid);
     713                 :          3 :         subscr_addr_list_create(s, callback_urls);
     714         [ -  + ]:          3 :         if (dl_list_empty(&s->addr_list)) {
     715                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: No valid callback URLs in "
     716                 :            :                            "'%s' - drop subscription", callback_urls);
     717                 :          0 :                 subscription_destroy(s);
     718                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     719                 :            :         }
     720                 :            : 
     721                 :            :         /* Add to end of list, since it has the highest expiration time */
     722                 :          3 :         dl_list_add_tail(&sm->subscriptions, &s->list);
     723                 :            :         /* Queue up immediate event message (our last event)
     724                 :            :          * as required by UPnP spec.
     725                 :            :          */
     726         [ -  + ]:          3 :         if (subscription_first_event(s)) {
     727                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Dropping subscriber due to "
     728                 :            :                            "event backlog");
     729                 :          0 :                 dl_list_del(&s->list);
     730                 :          0 :                 subscription_destroy(s);
     731                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     732                 :            :         }
     733                 :          3 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Subscription %p started with %s",
     734                 :            :                    s, callback_urls);
     735                 :            :         /* Schedule sending this */
     736                 :          3 :         event_send_all_later(sm);
     737                 :          3 :         return s;
     738                 :            : }
     739                 :            : 
     740                 :            : 
     741                 :            : /* subscription_renew -- find subscription and reset timeout */
     742                 :          0 : struct subscription * subscription_renew(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
     743                 :            :                                          const u8 uuid[UUID_LEN])
     744                 :            : {
     745                 :          0 :         time_t now = time(NULL);
     746                 :          0 :         time_t expire = now + UPNP_SUBSCRIBE_SEC;
     747                 :          0 :         struct subscription *s = subscription_find(sm, uuid);
     748         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (s == NULL)
     749                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     750                 :          0 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Subscription renewed");
     751                 :          0 :         dl_list_del(&s->list);
     752                 :          0 :         s->timeout_time = expire;
     753                 :            :         /* add back to end of list, since it now has highest expiry */
     754                 :          0 :         dl_list_add_tail(&sm->subscriptions, &s->list);
     755                 :          0 :         return s;
     756                 :            : }
     757                 :            : 
     758                 :            : 
     759                 :            : /**
     760                 :            :  * upnp_wps_device_send_wlan_event - Event notification
     761                 :            :  * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
     762                 :            :  * @from_mac_addr: Source (Enrollee) MAC address for the event
     763                 :            :  * @ev_type: Event type
     764                 :            :  * @msg: Event data
     765                 :            :  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
     766                 :            :  *
     767                 :            :  * Tell external Registrars (UPnP control points) that something happened. In
     768                 :            :  * particular, events include WPS messages from clients that are proxied to
     769                 :            :  * external Registrars.
     770                 :            :  */
     771                 :        169 : int upnp_wps_device_send_wlan_event(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
     772                 :            :                                     const u8 from_mac_addr[ETH_ALEN],
     773                 :            :                                     enum upnp_wps_wlanevent_type ev_type,
     774                 :            :                                     const struct wpabuf *msg)
     775                 :            : {
     776                 :        169 :         int ret = -1;
     777                 :            :         char type[2];
     778                 :        169 :         const u8 *mac = from_mac_addr;
     779                 :            :         char mac_text[18];
     780                 :        169 :         u8 *raw = NULL;
     781                 :            :         size_t raw_len;
     782                 :            :         char *val;
     783                 :            :         size_t val_len;
     784                 :        169 :         int pos = 0;
     785                 :            : 
     786         [ +  + ]:        169 :         if (!sm)
     787                 :        142 :                 goto fail;
     788                 :            : 
     789                 :         27 :         os_snprintf(type, sizeof(type), "%1u", ev_type);
     790                 :            : 
     791         [ +  - ]:         27 :         raw_len = 1 + 17 + (msg ? wpabuf_len(msg) : 0);
     792                 :         27 :         raw = os_zalloc(raw_len);
     793         [ -  + ]:         27 :         if (!raw)
     794                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
     795                 :            : 
     796                 :         27 :         *(raw + pos) = (u8) ev_type;
     797                 :         27 :         pos += 1;
     798                 :         27 :         os_snprintf(mac_text, sizeof(mac_text), MACSTR, MAC2STR(mac));
     799                 :         27 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Proxying WLANEvent from %s",
     800                 :            :                    mac_text);
     801                 :         27 :         os_memcpy(raw + pos, mac_text, 17);
     802                 :         27 :         pos += 17;
     803         [ +  - ]:         27 :         if (msg) {
     804                 :         27 :                 os_memcpy(raw + pos, wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg));
     805                 :         27 :                 pos += wpabuf_len(msg);
     806                 :            :         }
     807                 :         27 :         raw_len = pos;
     808                 :            : 
     809                 :         27 :         val = (char *) base64_encode(raw, raw_len, &val_len);
     810         [ -  + ]:         27 :         if (val == NULL)
     811                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
     812                 :            : 
     813                 :         27 :         os_free(sm->wlanevent);
     814                 :         27 :         sm->wlanevent = val;
     815                 :         27 :         sm->wlanevent_type = ev_type;
     816                 :         27 :         upnp_wps_device_send_event(sm);
     817                 :            : 
     818                 :         27 :         ret = 0;
     819                 :            : 
     820                 :            : fail:
     821                 :        169 :         os_free(raw);
     822                 :            : 
     823                 :        169 :         return ret;
     824                 :            : }
     825                 :            : 
     826                 :            : 
     827                 :            : #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
     828                 :            : #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     829                 :            : #include <net/route.h>
     830                 :            : #include <net/if_dl.h>
     831                 :            : 
     832                 :            : static int eth_get(const char *device, u8 ea[ETH_ALEN])
     833                 :            : {
     834                 :            :         struct if_msghdr *ifm;
     835                 :            :         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
     836                 :            :         u_char *p, *buf;
     837                 :            :         size_t len;
     838                 :            :         int mib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, AF_LINK, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
     839                 :            : 
     840                 :            :         if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
     841                 :            :                 return -1;
     842                 :            :         if ((buf = os_malloc(len)) == NULL)
     843                 :            :                 return -1;
     844                 :            :         if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
     845                 :            :                 os_free(buf);
     846                 :            :                 return -1;
     847                 :            :         }
     848                 :            :         for (p = buf; p < buf + len; p += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
     849                 :            :                 ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
     850                 :            :                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
     851                 :            :                 if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO ||
     852                 :            :                     (ifm->ifm_addrs & RTA_IFP) == 0)
     853                 :            :                         continue;
     854                 :            :                 if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK || sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 ||
     855                 :            :                     os_memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, device, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
     856                 :            :                         continue;
     857                 :            :                 os_memcpy(ea, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
     858                 :            :                 break;
     859                 :            :         }
     860                 :            :         os_free(buf);
     861                 :            : 
     862                 :            :         if (p >= buf + len) {
     863                 :            :                 errno = ESRCH;
     864                 :            :                 return -1;
     865                 :            :         }
     866                 :            :         return 0;
     867                 :            : }
     868                 :            : #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
     869                 :            : 
     870                 :            : 
     871                 :            : /**
     872                 :            :  * get_netif_info - Get hw and IP addresses for network device
     873                 :            :  * @net_if: Selected network interface name
     874                 :            :  * @ip_addr: Buffer for returning IP address in network byte order
     875                 :            :  * @ip_addr_text: Buffer for returning a pointer to allocated IP address text
     876                 :            :  * @mac: Buffer for returning MAC address
     877                 :            :  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
     878                 :            :  */
     879                 :          6 : int get_netif_info(const char *net_if, unsigned *ip_addr, char **ip_addr_text,
     880                 :            :                    u8 mac[ETH_ALEN])
     881                 :            : {
     882                 :            :         struct ifreq req;
     883                 :          6 :         int sock = -1;
     884                 :            :         struct sockaddr_in *addr;
     885                 :            :         struct in_addr in_addr;
     886                 :            : 
     887                 :          6 :         *ip_addr_text = os_zalloc(16);
     888         [ -  + ]:          6 :         if (*ip_addr_text == NULL)
     889                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
     890                 :            : 
     891                 :          6 :         sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
     892         [ -  + ]:          6 :         if (sock < 0)
     893                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
     894                 :            : 
     895                 :          6 :         os_strlcpy(req.ifr_name, net_if, sizeof(req.ifr_name));
     896         [ -  + ]:          6 :         if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
     897                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: SIOCGIFADDR failed: %d (%s)",
     898                 :          0 :                            errno, strerror(errno));
     899                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
     900                 :            :         }
     901                 :          6 :         addr = (void *) &req.ifr_addr;
     902                 :          6 :         *ip_addr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
     903                 :          6 :         in_addr.s_addr = *ip_addr;
     904                 :          6 :         os_snprintf(*ip_addr_text, 16, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_addr));
     905                 :            : 
     906                 :            : #ifdef __linux__
     907                 :          6 :         os_strlcpy(req.ifr_name, net_if, sizeof(req.ifr_name));
     908         [ -  + ]:          6 :         if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &req) < 0) {
     909                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: SIOCGIFHWADDR failed: "
     910                 :          0 :                            "%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
     911                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
     912                 :            :         }
     913                 :          6 :         os_memcpy(mac, req.ifr_addr.sa_data, 6);
     914                 :            : #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
     915                 :            :         if (eth_get(net_if, mac) < 0) {
     916                 :            :                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: Failed to get MAC address");
     917                 :            :                 goto fail;
     918                 :            :         }
     919                 :            : #else
     920                 :            : #error MAC address fetch not implemented
     921                 :            : #endif
     922                 :            : 
     923                 :          6 :         close(sock);
     924                 :          6 :         return 0;
     925                 :            : 
     926                 :            : fail:
     927         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (sock >= 0)
     928                 :          0 :                 close(sock);
     929                 :          0 :         os_free(*ip_addr_text);
     930                 :          0 :         *ip_addr_text = NULL;
     931                 :          6 :         return -1;
     932                 :            : }
     933                 :            : 
     934                 :            : 
     935                 :          4 : static void upnp_wps_free_msearchreply(struct dl_list *head)
     936                 :            : {
     937                 :            :         struct advertisement_state_machine *a, *tmp;
     938         [ -  + ]:          4 :         dl_list_for_each_safe(a, tmp, head, struct advertisement_state_machine,
     939                 :            :                               list)
     940                 :          0 :                 msearchreply_state_machine_stop(a);
     941                 :          4 : }
     942                 :            : 
     943                 :            : 
     944                 :          4 : static void upnp_wps_free_subscriptions(struct dl_list *head,
     945                 :            :                                         struct wps_registrar *reg)
     946                 :            : {
     947                 :            :         struct subscription *s, *tmp;
     948         [ +  + ]:          6 :         dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, head, struct subscription, list) {
     949 [ -  + ][ #  # ]:          2 :                 if (reg && s->reg != reg)
     950                 :          0 :                         continue;
     951                 :          2 :                 dl_list_del(&s->list);
     952                 :          2 :                 subscription_destroy(s);
     953                 :            :         }
     954                 :          4 : }
     955                 :            : 
     956                 :            : 
     957                 :            : /**
     958                 :            :  * upnp_wps_device_stop - Stop WPS UPnP operations on an interface
     959                 :            :  * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
     960                 :            :  */
     961                 :          4 : static void upnp_wps_device_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
     962                 :            : {
     963 [ +  - ][ -  + ]:          4 :         if (!sm || !sm->started)
     964                 :          4 :                 return;
     965                 :            : 
     966                 :          4 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Stop device");
     967                 :          4 :         web_listener_stop(sm);
     968                 :          4 :         ssdp_listener_stop(sm);
     969                 :          4 :         upnp_wps_free_msearchreply(&sm->msearch_replies);
     970                 :          4 :         upnp_wps_free_subscriptions(&sm->subscriptions, NULL);
     971                 :            : 
     972                 :          4 :         advertisement_state_machine_stop(sm, 1);
     973                 :            : 
     974                 :          4 :         event_send_stop_all(sm);
     975                 :          4 :         os_free(sm->wlanevent);
     976                 :          4 :         sm->wlanevent = NULL;
     977                 :          4 :         os_free(sm->ip_addr_text);
     978                 :          4 :         sm->ip_addr_text = NULL;
     979         [ +  - ]:          4 :         if (sm->multicast_sd >= 0)
     980                 :          4 :                 close(sm->multicast_sd);
     981                 :          4 :         sm->multicast_sd = -1;
     982                 :            : 
     983                 :          4 :         sm->started = 0;
     984                 :            : }
     985                 :            : 
     986                 :            : 
     987                 :            : /**
     988                 :            :  * upnp_wps_device_start - Start WPS UPnP operations on an interface
     989                 :            :  * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
     990                 :            :  * @net_if: Selected network interface name
     991                 :            :  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
     992                 :            :  */
     993                 :          4 : static int upnp_wps_device_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm, char *net_if)
     994                 :            : {
     995 [ +  - ][ -  + ]:          4 :         if (!sm || !net_if)
     996                 :          0 :                 return -1;
     997                 :            : 
     998         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (sm->started)
     999                 :          0 :                 upnp_wps_device_stop(sm);
    1000                 :            : 
    1001                 :          4 :         sm->multicast_sd = -1;
    1002                 :          4 :         sm->ssdp_sd = -1;
    1003                 :          4 :         sm->started = 1;
    1004                 :          4 :         sm->advertise_count = 0;
    1005                 :            : 
    1006                 :            :         /* Fix up linux multicast handling */
    1007         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (add_ssdp_network(net_if))
    1008                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
    1009                 :            : 
    1010                 :            :         /* Determine which IP and mac address we're using */
    1011         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (get_netif_info(net_if, &sm->ip_addr, &sm->ip_addr_text,
    1012                 :          4 :                            sm->mac_addr)) {
    1013                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Could not get IP/MAC address "
    1014                 :            :                            "for %s. Does it have IP address?", net_if);
    1015                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
    1016                 :            :         }
    1017                 :            : 
    1018                 :            :         /* Listen for incoming TCP connections so that others
    1019                 :            :          * can fetch our "xml files" from us.
    1020                 :            :          */
    1021         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (web_listener_start(sm))
    1022                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
    1023                 :            : 
    1024                 :            :         /* Set up for receiving discovery (UDP) packets */
    1025         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (ssdp_listener_start(sm))
    1026                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
    1027                 :            : 
    1028                 :            :         /* Set up for sending multicast */
    1029         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (ssdp_open_multicast(sm) < 0)
    1030                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
    1031                 :            : 
    1032                 :            :         /*
    1033                 :            :          * Broadcast NOTIFY messages to let the world know we exist.
    1034                 :            :          * This is done via a state machine since the messages should not be
    1035                 :            :          * all sent out at once.
    1036                 :            :          */
    1037         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (advertisement_state_machine_start(sm))
    1038                 :          0 :                 goto fail;
    1039                 :            : 
    1040                 :          4 :         return 0;
    1041                 :            : 
    1042                 :            : fail:
    1043                 :          0 :         upnp_wps_device_stop(sm);
    1044                 :          4 :         return -1;
    1045                 :            : }
    1046                 :            : 
    1047                 :            : 
    1048                 :            : static struct upnp_wps_device_interface *
    1049                 :          4 : upnp_wps_get_iface(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm, void *priv)
    1050                 :            : {
    1051                 :            :         struct upnp_wps_device_interface *iface;
    1052         [ +  - ]:          4 :         dl_list_for_each(iface, &sm->interfaces,
    1053                 :            :                          struct upnp_wps_device_interface, list) {
    1054         [ +  - ]:          4 :                 if (iface->priv == priv)
    1055                 :          4 :                         return iface;
    1056                 :            :         }
    1057                 :          4 :         return NULL;
    1058                 :            : }
    1059                 :            : 
    1060                 :            : 
    1061                 :            : /**
    1062                 :            :  * upnp_wps_device_deinit - Deinitialize WPS UPnP
    1063                 :            :  * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
    1064                 :            :  * @priv: External context data that was used in upnp_wps_device_init() call
    1065                 :            :  */
    1066                 :         93 : void upnp_wps_device_deinit(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm, void *priv)
    1067                 :            : {
    1068                 :            :         struct upnp_wps_device_interface *iface;
    1069                 :            : 
    1070         [ +  + ]:         93 :         if (!sm)
    1071                 :         89 :                 return;
    1072                 :            : 
    1073                 :          4 :         iface = upnp_wps_get_iface(sm, priv);
    1074         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (iface == NULL) {
    1075                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: Could not find the interface "
    1076                 :            :                            "instance to deinit");
    1077                 :          0 :                 return;
    1078                 :            :         }
    1079                 :          4 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Deinit interface instance %p", iface);
    1080         [ +  - ]:          4 :         if (dl_list_len(&sm->interfaces) == 1) {
    1081                 :          4 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Deinitializing last instance "
    1082                 :            :                            "- free global device instance");
    1083                 :          4 :                 upnp_wps_device_stop(sm);
    1084                 :            :         } else
    1085                 :          0 :                 upnp_wps_free_subscriptions(&sm->subscriptions,
    1086                 :          0 :                                             iface->wps->registrar);
    1087                 :          4 :         dl_list_del(&iface->list);
    1088                 :            : 
    1089         [ +  + ]:          4 :         if (iface->peer.wps)
    1090                 :          3 :                 wps_deinit(iface->peer.wps);
    1091                 :          4 :         os_free(iface->ctx->ap_pin);
    1092                 :          4 :         os_free(iface->ctx);
    1093                 :          4 :         os_free(iface);
    1094                 :            : 
    1095         [ +  - ]:          4 :         if (dl_list_empty(&sm->interfaces)) {
    1096                 :          4 :                 os_free(sm->root_dir);
    1097                 :          4 :                 os_free(sm->desc_url);
    1098                 :          4 :                 os_free(sm);
    1099                 :         93 :                 shared_upnp_device = NULL;
    1100                 :            :         }
    1101                 :            : }
    1102                 :            : 
    1103                 :            : 
    1104                 :            : /**
    1105                 :            :  * upnp_wps_device_init - Initialize WPS UPnP
    1106                 :            :  * @ctx: callback table; we must eventually free it
    1107                 :            :  * @wps: Pointer to longterm WPS context
    1108                 :            :  * @priv: External context data that will be used in callbacks
    1109                 :            :  * @net_if: Selected network interface name
    1110                 :            :  * Returns: WPS UPnP state or %NULL on failure
    1111                 :            :  */
    1112                 :            : struct upnp_wps_device_sm *
    1113                 :          4 : upnp_wps_device_init(struct upnp_wps_device_ctx *ctx, struct wps_context *wps,
    1114                 :            :                      void *priv, char *net_if)
    1115                 :            : {
    1116                 :            :         struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm;
    1117                 :            :         struct upnp_wps_device_interface *iface;
    1118                 :          4 :         int start = 0;
    1119                 :            : 
    1120                 :          4 :         iface = os_zalloc(sizeof(*iface));
    1121         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (iface == NULL) {
    1122                 :          0 :                 os_free(ctx->ap_pin);
    1123                 :          0 :                 os_free(ctx);
    1124                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
    1125                 :            :         }
    1126                 :          4 :         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Init interface instance %p", iface);
    1127                 :            : 
    1128                 :          4 :         iface->ctx = ctx;
    1129                 :          4 :         iface->wps = wps;
    1130                 :          4 :         iface->priv = priv;
    1131                 :            : 
    1132         [ -  + ]:          4 :         if (shared_upnp_device) {
    1133                 :          0 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Share existing device "
    1134                 :            :                            "context");
    1135                 :          0 :                 sm = shared_upnp_device;
    1136                 :            :         } else {
    1137                 :          4 :                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Initialize device context");
    1138                 :          4 :                 sm = os_zalloc(sizeof(*sm));
    1139         [ -  + ]:          4 :                 if (!sm) {
    1140                 :          0 :                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: upnp_wps_device_init "
    1141                 :            :                                    "failed");
    1142                 :          0 :                         os_free(iface);
    1143                 :          0 :                         os_free(ctx->ap_pin);
    1144                 :          0 :                         os_free(ctx);
    1145                 :          0 :                         return NULL;
    1146                 :            :                 }
    1147                 :          4 :                 shared_upnp_device = sm;
    1148                 :            : 
    1149                 :          4 :                 dl_list_init(&sm->msearch_replies);
    1150                 :          4 :                 dl_list_init(&sm->subscriptions);
    1151                 :          4 :                 dl_list_init(&sm->interfaces);
    1152                 :          4 :                 start = 1;
    1153                 :            :         }
    1154                 :            : 
    1155                 :          4 :         dl_list_add(&sm->interfaces, &iface->list);
    1156                 :            : 
    1157 [ -  + ][ +  - ]:          4 :         if (start && upnp_wps_device_start(sm, net_if)) {
    1158                 :          0 :                 upnp_wps_device_deinit(sm, priv);
    1159                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
    1160                 :            :         }
    1161                 :            : 
    1162                 :            : 
    1163                 :          4 :         return sm;
    1164                 :            : }
    1165                 :            : 
    1166                 :            : 
    1167                 :            : /**
    1168                 :            :  * upnp_wps_subscribers - Check whether there are any event subscribers
    1169                 :            :  * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
    1170                 :            :  * Returns: 0 if no subscribers, 1 if subscribers
    1171                 :            :  */
    1172                 :          4 : int upnp_wps_subscribers(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
    1173                 :            : {
    1174                 :          4 :         return !dl_list_empty(&sm->subscriptions);
    1175                 :            : }
    1176                 :            : 
    1177                 :            : 
    1178                 :          9 : int upnp_wps_set_ap_pin(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm, const char *ap_pin)
    1179                 :            : {
    1180                 :            :         struct upnp_wps_device_interface *iface;
    1181         [ -  + ]:          9 :         if (sm == NULL)
    1182                 :          0 :                 return 0;
    1183                 :            : 
    1184         [ +  + ]:         18 :         dl_list_for_each(iface, &sm->interfaces,
    1185                 :            :                          struct upnp_wps_device_interface, list) {
    1186                 :          9 :                 os_free(iface->ctx->ap_pin);
    1187         [ +  + ]:          9 :                 if (ap_pin) {
    1188                 :          4 :                         iface->ctx->ap_pin = os_strdup(ap_pin);
    1189         [ -  + ]:          4 :                         if (iface->ctx->ap_pin == NULL)
    1190                 :          0 :                                 return -1;
    1191                 :            :                 } else
    1192                 :          5 :                         iface->ctx->ap_pin = NULL;
    1193                 :            :         }
    1194                 :            : 
    1195                 :          9 :         return 0;
    1196                 :            : }

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