Branch data Line data Source code
1 : : /*
2 : : * UPnP WPS Device - Event processing
3 : : * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
4 : : * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation
5 : : * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications
6 : : * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
7 : : *
8 : : * See wps_upnp.c for more details on licensing and code history.
9 : : */
10 : :
11 : : #include "includes.h"
12 : : #include <assert.h>
13 : :
14 : : #include "common.h"
15 : : #include "eloop.h"
16 : : #include "uuid.h"
17 : : #include "http_client.h"
18 : : #include "wps_defs.h"
19 : : #include "wps_upnp.h"
20 : : #include "wps_upnp_i.h"
21 : :
22 : : /*
23 : : * Event message generation (to subscribers)
24 : : *
25 : : * We make a separate copy for each message for each subscriber. This memory
26 : : * wasted could be limited (adding code complexity) by sharing copies, keeping
27 : : * a usage count and freeing when zero.
28 : : *
29 : : * Sending a message requires using a HTTP over TCP NOTIFY
30 : : * (like a PUT) which requires a number of states..
31 : : */
32 : :
33 : : #define MAX_EVENTS_QUEUED 20 /* How far behind queued events */
34 : : #define MAX_FAILURES 10 /* Drop subscription after this many failures */
35 : :
36 : : /* How long to wait before sending event */
37 : : #define EVENT_DELAY_SECONDS 0
38 : : #define EVENT_DELAY_MSEC 0
39 : :
40 : : /*
41 : : * Event information that we send to each subscriber is remembered in this
42 : : * struct. The event cannot be sent by simple UDP; it has to be sent by a HTTP
43 : : * over TCP transaction which requires various states.. It may also need to be
44 : : * retried at a different address (if more than one is available).
45 : : *
46 : : * TODO: As an optimization we could share data between subscribers.
47 : : */
48 : : struct wps_event_ {
49 : : struct dl_list list;
50 : : struct subscription *s; /* parent */
51 : : unsigned subscriber_sequence; /* which event for this subscription*/
52 : : unsigned int retry; /* which retry */
53 : : struct subscr_addr *addr; /* address to connect to */
54 : : struct wpabuf *data; /* event data to send */
55 : : struct http_client *http_event;
56 : : };
57 : :
58 : :
59 : : /* event_clean -- clean sockets etc. of event
60 : : * Leaves data, retry count etc. alone.
61 : : */
62 : 25 : static void event_clean(struct wps_event_ *e)
63 : : {
64 [ + - ]: 25 : if (e->s->current_event == e)
65 : 25 : e->s->current_event = NULL;
66 : 25 : http_client_free(e->http_event);
67 : 25 : e->http_event = NULL;
68 : 25 : }
69 : :
70 : :
71 : : /* event_delete -- delete single unqueued event
72 : : * (be sure to dequeue first if need be)
73 : : */
74 : 25 : static void event_delete(struct wps_event_ *e)
75 : : {
76 : 25 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Delete event %p", e);
77 : 25 : event_clean(e);
78 : 25 : wpabuf_free(e->data);
79 : 25 : os_free(e);
80 : 25 : }
81 : :
82 : :
83 : : /* event_dequeue -- get next event from the queue
84 : : * Returns NULL if empty.
85 : : */
86 : 29 : static struct wps_event_ *event_dequeue(struct subscription *s)
87 : : {
88 : : struct wps_event_ *e;
89 [ + + ]: 29 : e = dl_list_first(&s->event_queue, struct wps_event_, list);
90 [ + + ]: 29 : if (e) {
91 : 25 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Dequeue event %p for "
92 : : "subscription %p", e, s);
93 : 25 : dl_list_del(&e->list);
94 : : }
95 : 29 : return e;
96 : : }
97 : :
98 : :
99 : : /* event_delete_all -- delete entire event queue and current event */
100 : 4 : void event_delete_all(struct subscription *s)
101 : : {
102 : : struct wps_event_ *e;
103 [ - + ]: 4 : while ((e = event_dequeue(s)) != NULL)
104 : 0 : event_delete(e);
105 [ - + ]: 4 : if (s->current_event) {
106 : 0 : event_delete(s->current_event);
107 : : /* will set: s->current_event = NULL; */
108 : : }
109 : 4 : }
110 : :
111 : :
112 : : /**
113 : : * event_retry - Called when we had a failure delivering event msg
114 : : * @e: Event
115 : : * @do_next_address: skip address e.g. on connect fail
116 : : */
117 : 0 : static void event_retry(struct wps_event_ *e, int do_next_address)
118 : : {
119 : 0 : struct subscription *s = e->s;
120 : 0 : struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = s->sm;
121 : :
122 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Retry event %p for subscription %p",
123 : : e, s);
124 : 0 : event_clean(e);
125 : : /* will set: s->current_event = NULL; */
126 : :
127 [ # # ]: 0 : if (do_next_address) {
128 : 0 : e->retry++;
129 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Try address %d", e->retry);
130 : : }
131 [ # # ]: 0 : if (e->retry >= dl_list_len(&s->addr_list)) {
132 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Giving up on sending event "
133 : 0 : "for %s", e->addr->domain_and_port);
134 : 0 : event_delete(e);
135 : 0 : s->last_event_failed = 1;
136 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue))
137 : 0 : event_send_all_later(s->sm);
138 : 0 : return;
139 : : }
140 : 0 : dl_list_add(&s->event_queue, &e->list);
141 : 0 : event_send_all_later(sm);
142 : : }
143 : :
144 : :
145 : 25 : static struct wpabuf * event_build_message(struct wps_event_ *e)
146 : : {
147 : : struct wpabuf *buf;
148 : : char *b;
149 : :
150 : 25 : buf = wpabuf_alloc(1000 + wpabuf_len(e->data));
151 [ - + ]: 25 : if (buf == NULL)
152 : 0 : return NULL;
153 : 25 : wpabuf_printf(buf, "NOTIFY %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", e->addr->path);
154 : 25 : wpabuf_put_str(buf, "SERVER: Unspecified, UPnP/1.0, Unspecified\r\n");
155 : 25 : wpabuf_printf(buf, "HOST: %s\r\n", e->addr->domain_and_port);
156 : 25 : wpabuf_put_str(buf, "CONTENT-TYPE: text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\"\r\n"
157 : : "NT: upnp:event\r\n"
158 : : "NTS: upnp:propchange\r\n");
159 : 25 : wpabuf_put_str(buf, "SID: uuid:");
160 : 25 : b = wpabuf_put(buf, 0);
161 : 25 : uuid_bin2str(e->s->uuid, b, 80);
162 : 25 : wpabuf_put(buf, os_strlen(b));
163 : 25 : wpabuf_put_str(buf, "\r\n");
164 : 25 : wpabuf_printf(buf, "SEQ: %u\r\n", e->subscriber_sequence);
165 : 25 : wpabuf_printf(buf, "CONTENT-LENGTH: %d\r\n",
166 : 25 : (int) wpabuf_len(e->data));
167 : 25 : wpabuf_put_str(buf, "\r\n"); /* terminating empty line */
168 : 25 : wpabuf_put_buf(buf, e->data);
169 : 25 : return buf;
170 : : }
171 : :
172 : :
173 : 0 : static void event_addr_failure(struct wps_event_ *e)
174 : : {
175 : 0 : struct subscription *s = e->s;
176 : :
177 : 0 : e->addr->num_failures++;
178 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Failed to send event %p to %s "
179 : : "(num_failures=%u)",
180 : 0 : e, e->addr->domain_and_port, e->addr->num_failures);
181 : :
182 [ # # ]: 0 : if (e->addr->num_failures < MAX_FAILURES) {
183 : : /* Try other addresses, if available */
184 : 0 : event_retry(e, 1);
185 : 0 : return;
186 : : }
187 : :
188 : : /*
189 : : * If other side doesn't like what we say, forget about them.
190 : : * (There is no way to tell other side that we are dropping them...).
191 : : */
192 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Deleting subscription %p "
193 : 0 : "address %s due to errors", s, e->addr->domain_and_port);
194 : 0 : dl_list_del(&e->addr->list);
195 : 0 : subscr_addr_delete(e->addr);
196 : 0 : e->addr = NULL;
197 : :
198 [ # # ]: 0 : if (dl_list_empty(&s->addr_list)) {
199 : : /* if we've given up on all addresses */
200 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Removing subscription %p "
201 : : "with no addresses", s);
202 : 0 : dl_list_del(&s->list);
203 : 0 : subscription_destroy(s);
204 : 0 : return;
205 : : }
206 : :
207 : : /* Try other addresses, if available */
208 : 0 : event_retry(e, 0);
209 : : }
210 : :
211 : :
212 : 25 : static void event_http_cb(void *ctx, struct http_client *c,
213 : : enum http_client_event event)
214 : : {
215 : 25 : struct wps_event_ *e = ctx;
216 : 25 : struct subscription *s = e->s;
217 : :
218 : 25 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: HTTP client callback: e=%p c=%p "
219 : : "event=%d", e, c, event);
220 [ + - - - : 25 : switch (event) {
- ]
221 : : case HTTP_CLIENT_OK:
222 : 25 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
223 : : "WPS UPnP: Got event %p reply OK from %s",
224 : 25 : e, e->addr->domain_and_port);
225 : 25 : e->addr->num_failures = 0;
226 : 25 : s->last_event_failed = 0;
227 : 25 : event_delete(e);
228 : :
229 : : /* Schedule sending more if there is more to send */
230 [ - + ]: 25 : if (!dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue))
231 : 0 : event_send_all_later(s->sm);
232 : 25 : break;
233 : : case HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED:
234 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event send failure");
235 : 0 : event_addr_failure(e);
236 : 0 : break;
237 : : case HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY:
238 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Invalid reply");
239 : 0 : event_addr_failure(e);
240 : 0 : break;
241 : : case HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT:
242 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event send timeout");
243 : 0 : event_addr_failure(e);
244 : 0 : break;
245 : : }
246 : 25 : }
247 : :
248 : :
249 : : /* event_send_start -- prepare to send a event message to subscriber
250 : : *
251 : : * This gets complicated because:
252 : : * -- The message is sent via TCP and we have to keep the stream open
253 : : * for 30 seconds to get a response... then close it.
254 : : * -- But we might have other event happen in the meantime...
255 : : * we have to queue them, if we lose them then the subscriber will
256 : : * be forced to unsubscribe and subscribe again.
257 : : * -- If multiple URLs are provided then we are supposed to try successive
258 : : * ones after 30 second timeout.
259 : : * -- The URLs might use domain names instead of dotted decimal addresses,
260 : : * and resolution of those may cause unwanted sleeping.
261 : : * -- Doing the initial TCP connect can take a while, so we have to come
262 : : * back after connection and then send the data.
263 : : *
264 : : * Returns nonzero on error;
265 : : *
266 : : * Prerequisite: No current event send (s->current_event == NULL)
267 : : * and non-empty queue.
268 : : */
269 : 25 : static int event_send_start(struct subscription *s)
270 : : {
271 : : struct wps_event_ *e;
272 : : unsigned int itry;
273 : : struct wpabuf *buf;
274 : :
275 : : /*
276 : : * Assume we are called ONLY with no current event and ONLY with
277 : : * nonempty event queue and ONLY with at least one address to send to.
278 : : */
279 [ - + ]: 25 : if (dl_list_empty(&s->addr_list))
280 : 0 : return -1;
281 [ - + ]: 25 : if (s->current_event)
282 : 0 : return -1;
283 [ - + ]: 25 : if (dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue))
284 : 0 : return -1;
285 : :
286 : 25 : s->current_event = e = event_dequeue(s);
287 : :
288 : : /* Use address according to number of retries */
289 : 25 : itry = 0;
290 [ + - ]: 25 : dl_list_for_each(e->addr, &s->addr_list, struct subscr_addr, list)
291 [ + - ]: 25 : if (itry++ == e->retry)
292 : 25 : break;
293 [ - + ]: 25 : if (itry < e->retry)
294 : 0 : return -1;
295 : :
296 : 25 : buf = event_build_message(e);
297 [ - + ]: 25 : if (buf == NULL) {
298 : 0 : event_retry(e, 0);
299 : 0 : return -1;
300 : : }
301 : :
302 : 25 : e->http_event = http_client_addr(&e->addr->saddr, buf, 0,
303 : : event_http_cb, e);
304 [ - + ]: 25 : if (e->http_event == NULL) {
305 : 0 : wpabuf_free(buf);
306 : 0 : event_retry(e, 0);
307 : 0 : return -1;
308 : : }
309 : :
310 : 25 : return 0;
311 : : }
312 : :
313 : :
314 : : /* event_send_all_later_handler -- actually send events as needed */
315 : 25 : static void event_send_all_later_handler(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
316 : : {
317 : 25 : struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = user_ctx;
318 : : struct subscription *s, *tmp;
319 : 25 : int nerrors = 0;
320 : :
321 : 25 : sm->event_send_all_queued = 0;
322 [ + + ]: 50 : dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, &sm->subscriptions, struct subscription,
323 : : list) {
324 [ + - + - ]: 50 : if (s->current_event == NULL /* not busy */ &&
325 : 25 : !dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue) /* more to do */) {
326 [ - + ]: 25 : if (event_send_start(s))
327 : 0 : nerrors++;
328 : : }
329 : : }
330 : :
331 [ - + ]: 25 : if (nerrors) {
332 : : /* Try again later */
333 : 0 : event_send_all_later(sm);
334 : : }
335 : 25 : }
336 : :
337 : :
338 : : /* event_send_all_later -- schedule sending events to all subscribers
339 : : * that need it.
340 : : * This avoids two problems:
341 : : * -- After getting a subscription, we should not send the first event
342 : : * until after our reply is fully queued to be sent back,
343 : : * -- Possible stack depth or infinite recursion issues.
344 : : */
345 : 29 : void event_send_all_later(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
346 : : {
347 : : /*
348 : : * The exact time in the future isn't too important. Waiting a bit
349 : : * might let us do several together.
350 : : */
351 [ + + ]: 29 : if (sm->event_send_all_queued)
352 : 29 : return;
353 : 25 : sm->event_send_all_queued = 1;
354 : 25 : eloop_register_timeout(EVENT_DELAY_SECONDS, EVENT_DELAY_MSEC,
355 : : event_send_all_later_handler, NULL, sm);
356 : : }
357 : :
358 : :
359 : : /* event_send_stop_all -- cleanup */
360 : 4 : void event_send_stop_all(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
361 : : {
362 [ - + ]: 4 : if (sm->event_send_all_queued)
363 : 0 : eloop_cancel_timeout(event_send_all_later_handler, NULL, sm);
364 : 4 : sm->event_send_all_queued = 0;
365 : 4 : }
366 : :
367 : :
368 : : /**
369 : : * event_add - Add a new event to a queue
370 : : * @s: Subscription
371 : : * @data: Event data (is copied; caller retains ownership)
372 : : * @probereq: Whether this is a Probe Request event
373 : : * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error, 1 on max event queue limit reached
374 : : */
375 : 25 : int event_add(struct subscription *s, const struct wpabuf *data, int probereq)
376 : : {
377 : : struct wps_event_ *e;
378 : : unsigned int len;
379 : :
380 : 25 : len = dl_list_len(&s->event_queue);
381 [ - + ]: 25 : if (len >= MAX_EVENTS_QUEUED) {
382 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Too many events queued for "
383 : : "subscriber %p", s);
384 [ # # ]: 0 : if (probereq)
385 : 0 : return 1;
386 : :
387 : : /* Drop oldest entry to allow EAP event to be stored. */
388 : 0 : e = event_dequeue(s);
389 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!e)
390 : 0 : return 1;
391 : 0 : event_delete(e);
392 : : }
393 : :
394 [ - + ][ # # ]: 25 : if (s->last_event_failed && probereq && len > 0) {
[ # # ]
395 : : /*
396 : : * Avoid queuing frames for subscribers that may have left
397 : : * without unsubscribing.
398 : : */
399 : 0 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Do not queue more Probe "
400 : : "Request frames for subscription %p since last "
401 : : "delivery failed", s);
402 : 0 : return -1;
403 : : }
404 : :
405 : 25 : e = os_zalloc(sizeof(*e));
406 [ - + ]: 25 : if (e == NULL)
407 : 0 : return -1;
408 : 25 : dl_list_init(&e->list);
409 : 25 : e->s = s;
410 : 25 : e->data = wpabuf_dup(data);
411 [ - + ]: 25 : if (e->data == NULL) {
412 : 0 : os_free(e);
413 : 0 : return -1;
414 : : }
415 : 25 : e->subscriber_sequence = s->next_subscriber_sequence++;
416 [ - + ]: 25 : if (s->next_subscriber_sequence == 0)
417 : 0 : s->next_subscriber_sequence++;
418 : 25 : wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Queue event %p for subscriber %p "
419 : : "(queue len %u)", e, s, len + 1);
420 : 25 : dl_list_add_tail(&s->event_queue, &e->list);
421 : 25 : event_send_all_later(s->sm);
422 : 25 : return 0;
423 : : }
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